Kazakça, İngilizce ve Çince Dillerindeki Atasözlerinin Dil-Kültürel Özellikleri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47526/2026-1/3107-3085.13Anahtar Kelimeler:
proverbs and sayings, linguocultural aspects, Kazakh, English, and Chinese languages.Özet
Bu makalede, genetik açıdan birbirinden farklı üç dil olan Kazakça, İngilizce ve Çince dillerindeki atasözleri ve deyimlerin dil-kültürel özellikleri incelenmektedir. Atasözleri ve deyimler, bir toplumun dünya görüşünü, manevi değerlerini, tarihî deneyimlerini, kültürünü ve sosyal normlarını yansıtmaktadır. Bu bakımdan atasözleri yalnızca dilsel birimler değil; aynı zamanda belirli bir etnik grubun kimliğini, zihniyetini ve düşünce biçimini ortaya koyan karmaşık dil-kültürel olgulardır.
Makale kapsamında, Kazak kültüründeki göçebe yaşam geleneğinden kaynaklanan atasözleri, İngiliz kültüründeki Anglo-Sakson pragmatizmi ve Çin kültüründeki Konfüçyüs felsefesi temelinde oluşan atasözleri, dil-kültürel ve karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemleriyle incelenmektedir. Bu yaklaşım, her toplumun dünya görüşünün ve kültürel değerlerinin atasözlerine nasıl yansıdığını ortaya koymayı sağlamaktadır.
Ayrıca çalışmada, üç dilde ortak olarak ele alınan aile değerleri, eğitim, sabır ve emek gibi temalar üzerinde durulmakta; her bir temaya özgü kültürel anlam taşıyan söz varlığı unsurları belirlenmektedir. Atasözlerinin dil-kültürel özellikleri, bilimsel incelemeler temelinde geliştirilen bir model aracılığıyla karşılaştırılmaktadır.
Makalede “atasözü” ve “dil-kültür” kavramları kuramsal açıdan açıklığa kavuşturulmaktadır. Çalışmanın bilimsel amacı, Kazakça, İngilizce ve Çince atasözlerinin dil-kültürel özelliklerini belirlemek, karşılaştırmak ve analiz etmek; bunların benzerliklerini ve farklılıklarını ortaya koymaktır.
Makalenin sonunda, gelecekte yapılabilecek araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmaktadır.
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